工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)是對(duì)諸如圖像、語音信號(hào)等大數(shù)據(jù)量、高速率傳輸?shù)囊?，又催生了?dāng)前在商業(yè)領(lǐng)域風(fēng)靡的以太網(wǎng)與控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)合。這股工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化浪潮又將諸如嵌入式技術(shù)、多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工業(yè)控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)、無線技術(shù)等多種當(dāng)今流行技術(shù)融合進(jìn)來，從而拓展了工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展空間，帶來新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。

隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)和控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的控制領(lǐng)域正經(jīng)歷著一場(chǎng)前所未有的變革，開始向網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方向發(fā)展。

控制系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)從初的CCS（計(jì)算機(jī)集中控制系統(tǒng)），到第二代的DCS（分散控制系統(tǒng)），發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在流行的FCS

控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,其基本趨勢(shì)是逐漸趨向于開放性、透明的通訊協(xié)議。上述出現(xiàn)的問題,根本原因在于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線的開放性是有條件的、不徹底的。以太網(wǎng)具有傳輸速度高、低耗、易于安裝和兼容性好等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),由于它支持幾乎所有流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議,所以在商業(yè)系統(tǒng)中被廣泛采用。近些年來,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,以太網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了控制領(lǐng)域,形成了新型的以太網(wǎng)控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)。這主要是由于工業(yè)自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)向分布化、智能化控制方面發(fā)展,開放的、透明的通訊協(xié)議是必然的要求?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線由于種類繁多，互不兼容，尚不能滿足這一要求。而以太網(wǎng)的TCP/IP協(xié)議的開放性使得在工控領(lǐng)域通訊這一關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)具有無可比擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)

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